江苏开放大学2021年秋大学英语A形考第一次作业

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  • 1

A-1. It is the general manager who makes the _____ decisions in business.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

beginning

B

finishing

C

first

D

final

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 2

A-2. Never _____ such a good boss before I came to this company.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

do I meet

B

I met

C

had I met

D

I had met

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 3

A-3. If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

break down

B

set out

C

put on

D

go up

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 4

A-4. The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

what

B

where

C

that

D

which

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 5

A-5. Look at the clock! It’s time _____ work.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

we started

B

we’ll start

C

we’re starting

D

we have started

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 6

A-6. The sales department was required to _____ a plan in three weeks.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

turn up

B

get up

C

come up with

D

put up with

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 7

A-7. Price is not the only thing customers consider before _____ what to buy.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

deciding

B

decided

C

to decide

D

having decided

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 8

A-8. All the traveling _____ are paid by the company if you travel on business.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

charges

B

money

C

prices

D

expenses

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 9

A-9. Sorry, we cannot _____ you the job because you don’t have any work experience.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

make

B

send

C

offer

D

prepare

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 10

A-10. I have lost sight of my mom, but I just saw her _____ in front of me.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

were walking

B

to have walked

C

walk

D

walking

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 11

A-11. _____ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

People

B

Those people

C

Those ones

D

Those who

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 12

A-12. Amy likes Hans because he makes her_____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

laugh

B

laughed

C

to laugh

D

laughing

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 13

A-13. Hans doesn’t care _____ they are invited to the party or not.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

if

B

that

C

whether

D

what

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 14

A-14. Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a_____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

living

B

work

C

job

D

life

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 15

A-15. In many private schools, a dentist _____the students’ teeth twice a month.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

injures

B

examines

C

instructs

D

informs

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 16

Reading Comprehension.(15题,每题2分,共30分)

阅读Passage One,回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.

Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from those books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.

Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.

Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.

A-16. How many sharpeners has Nancy collected from different countries?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

One hundred.

B

Less than one hundred.

C

Over one hundred.

D

About one hundred.

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 17

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-17. _____ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

All of

B

Most of

C

Some of

D

A few of

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 18

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

keeps them for a period of time

B

throws them away

C

sells them and buy new ones

D

exchanges different sharpeners with her friends

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 19

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Her friends give her some.

B

Her pen pals send her some.

C

Her father buys her some.

D

Her father’s friends give her some.

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 20

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

A-20. Nancy’s friends collect the following items EXCEPT _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Coins

B

Matchboxes

C

Stamps

D

Books

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 21

阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two 

We’ve found that eating habits vary(变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).

As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.

Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.

In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.

A-21. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

meals make up a large part of the tour budget

B

meal prices vary a lot from place to place

C

people dislike menus offered by tour guides

D

people have different eating habits

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 22

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

A-22. We can learn from the passage that _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast

B

dining information can be obtained from your tour guides

C

you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel

D

a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 23

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

A-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.

B

Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.

C

Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.

D

Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 24

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

A-24. The word “down-to-earth” ( Line 4, Para. 3 ) most probably means _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

changeable

B

expensive

C

reasonable

D

fixed

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 25

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

A-25. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

restaurant choice may be limited

B

there are many nearby restaurants

C

delightful dishes are not served

D

food may be too expensive

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 26

阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Three

Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them taking about themselves, about what they like.

If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get into the habit of saying yes.

In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.

A-26. To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

learn from different kinds of people

B

understand what people are thinking

C

see what people usually do in daily life

D

watch what changes people have made

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 27

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

A-27. According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

talking about fashions

B

playing football together

C

sending a small gift to her

D

saying yes to her questions

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 28

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

A–28. One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to _____ .

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

ask them to say what they like

B

tell them to do anything you want

C

help them feel confident in themselves

D

get them to say yes to a lot of your questions

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 29

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

A–29. According to the last paragraph, the author believes that _____.

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

it is right to do anything in business

B

it is useless to believe in what customers say

C

it is unfair to take too much advantage of people

D

it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 30

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

A–30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

Most women like to talk about sports events.

B

Some business people do anything to sell.

C

It’s difficult to understand other people very well.

D

You can make people do anything by talking with them.

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 31

A-31至A-40为完型填空题,阅读材料******包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my   A-31   ?”

The clever man said to her, “ Go and bring   A-32    a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will   A-33   it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look      A-34    that magical seed.

First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked      A-35   , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”

They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the    A-36    place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.

The woman said to herself, “Who is able to    A-37    these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up    A-38    she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.

But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad           A-39    after another. She became so busy helping other people that she      A-40             about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.

A-31.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

happiness

B

kindness

C

sadness

D

illness

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 32

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-32.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

me

B

you

C

her

D

him

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 33

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

push

B

use

C

lend

D

lose

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 34

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-34.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

at

B

up

C

for

D

after

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 35

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

politely

B

happily

C

proudly

D

angrily

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 36

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

right

B

wrong

C

clean

D

dirty

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 37

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

catch

B

order

C

hide

D

help

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 38

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

before

B

after

C

when

D

while

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 39

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

man

B

woman

C

story

D

trip

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 40

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

A-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分

A

knew

B

worried

C

thought

D

forgot

学生答案:D

老师点评:

  • 41

A-41. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers.

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4分

A

美国大学生通常压力较大,因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的职业。

B

大学里的美国学生通常压力较大,因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的职业会有影响。

C

大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的职业而倍感压力。

D

美国大学生通常课业负担较重,因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 42

A-42. We have been doing business with you for many years and hope that you will make the best offer for us.

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4分

A

我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系,以合理的价格做生意

B

我们同你们有多年的生意往来,希望能够给予我们最佳报价。

C

我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来,都是以最低价进行交易。

D

我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年,希望以后能够降价供货。

学生答案:B

老师点评:

  • 43

A-43. Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4分

A

一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好,就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。

B

一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当,我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。

C

一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单,就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。

D

一旦收到详细的订单,我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了

学生答案:A

老师点评:

  • 44

A-44. Buyers and sellers will find the latest property prices, photos, and home selling information on our leading website!

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4分

A

我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息,包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。

B

为方便买主和卖主间的沟通,我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页,欢迎大家登陆我们的网站

C

在我们的主网站上,买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。

D

我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页,提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。

学生答案:C

老师点评:

  • 45

A-45. These programs are importance to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4分

A

这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的,这也会对社区有很大的促进。

B

这些规划对于商业成功十分重要,并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。

C

这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要,并且有益于扩大社区的规模。

D

这些项目对商业的成功至关重要,还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。

学生答案:D

老师点评:

 

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设有关系模式R(车间编号,零件编号,数量,仓库编号,仓库地址)。规定:每个车间每需要一种零件只有一个数量,每种零件只存放在一个仓库里,每个仓库只有一个地址。 (1)根据规定,写出R的函数依赖集和码。 (2)判断R是否属于2NF,如果不是说明理由,将R分解成2NF模式集。 (3)再分解成3NF模式集,并说明理由。
设有关系模式R(车间编号,零件编号,数量,仓库编号,仓库地址)。规定:每个车间每需要一种零件只有一个数量,每种零件只存放在一个仓库里,每个仓库只有一个地址。 (1)根据规定,写出R的函数依赖集和码。 (2)判断R是否属于2NF,如果不是说明理由,将R分解成2NF模式集。 (3)再分解成3NF模式集,并说明理由。
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2023年秋江苏开放大学管理学原理第二次过程性考核作业
2023年秋江苏开放大学管理学原理第二次过程性考核作业
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